Salem Witch Trials free essay sample

Erin Sullivan Dating back to 1692 when the Salem Witch Trials were happening, it was a period of despondency, concern,and numerous allegations. The occasions that occurred in Salem in 1692 are a piece of a more prominent example since our commencement to mistreat honest individuals, particularly ladies, as witches. Salem was broken into two sections, Salem Town and Salem Village which put it aside by economy, class and character. Salem Village was known as the less wealthy, generally comprising of helpless ranchers who got by developing yields where as Salem Town was those who are well off, an affluent town wherein was the focal point of exchange. Salem Village attempted to pick up its own freedom from Salem Town for a long while yet at last succeeded picking up its own congregation and clergyman in 1674. The dealers who lived in Salem Village close Ipswich Road flourished yet the ranchers felt that abundance of Salem Town undermined Puritan esteems. They felt that the opportune individual must of tagged along and that it must be a renewed individual around and someone who had the intensity of getting others to help in black magic. The main sensible individual who they could think about that fit this portrayal was Martha Corey. (First Salem witch hanging) The Trial of Martha Corey was on Friday March 11, 1692 it was a day of fasting and supplication in Salem. The allegation stunned the individuals who heard it in light of the fact that Martha Corey (Good spouse Corey) was another however upstanding individual from the network. Promptly a someone was sent to the Corey homestead to address Martha wanting to demonstrate her innocence. Martha Coreys mocking reaction to her being blamed caused her prompt capture. In the court Maratha’s informers squirmed excruciatingly as they were constrained by an inconspicuous capacity to emulate the witchs each development. When Martha moved her feet they did too,when Martha bit her lip they were constrained to. On, Monday, the 21st of March,the officers of Salem selected to come to assessment of Good spouse Corey. Also, around twelve of the clock they went into the gathering house,which was crowded with onlookers. Mr. Noyes started with a relevant and wretched petition, and Good spouse Corey being called to reply to what exactly was claimed against her, she wanted to go to supplication, which was greatly marveled at, within the sight of such huge numbers of hundred individuals. The officers disclosed to her they would not let it be known; they came not there to hear her ask, yet to look at her in what was affirmed against her. The adoring Mr. Hawthorne asked her for what valid reason she tormented those kids. She said she didn't beset them. He asked her, Who did at that point? She stated, I don't have a clue; by what means would it be a good idea for me to know? † (Lawson) Martha was depicting that she had no idea with regards to what was happening and that she was being blamed for something that she didn't do. In any case, on the off chance that Martha genuinely was guiltless, at that point for what reason would she not implore and for what reason would she not battle and show more enthusiasm that she was not a witch. A portion of the individuals in the town began to approach and informing things concerning Martha, in light of the fact that they accepted she was a witch crop disappointments or newborn child passings - neighborhood residents rushed to blame each other for black magic (Milton). They would state that she has a book of spells and that she attempted to persuade little youngsters into doing enchantment with her, the more youthful the young ladies were the simpler it is collect their enchantment. Others would state that she had a little yellow feathered creature that she would place in her grasp and slaughter then she would breath life into it back to show how much force she really had. No one really had confirmation that Martha was a witch and that she was in certainty rehearsing black magic. (Salem witch preliminaries) From the late fifteenth century to the late eighteenth century an influx of mistreatment washed across parts of Europe. A huge number of individuals were executed for black magic. Yet, what was the deal? Faith in enchantment was practically all inclusive before. Practically all societies accepted that you could utilize otherworldly intends to help chasing or to cause your harvests to develop better or to make people or creatures progressively prolific (Lambert). Be that as it may, you were unable to utilize enchantment to mend people and creatures (Lambert). For the vast majority who lived before the eighteenth century enchantment was a customary piece of regular day to day existence. To them the world was a puzzling and terrifying spot. They didn't have a clue what caused illnesses and disorder so they would at times expect it was something extraordinary. The individuals of the sixteenth century would utilize what they thought enchantment in their regular daily existences to attempt to improve things for themselves , however when individuals began imagining that people were utilizing enchantment on other living things that’s when enchantment began being viewed as malevolent and a terrible thing (Lambert). Individuals who had confidence in enchantment the idea that your foes could utilize enchantment to hurt you was alarming. The vast majority in the sixteenth century accepted that God had an adversary called the Devil, who was extremely ground-breaking. They accepted that witches settled on a settlement or concurrence with the Devil and consented to love and serve him. At the point when individuals were being blamed for black magic they were not given a reasonable preliminary. They didn't utilize proof they didn't give you a voice,if someone said you were a witch then you should be a witch (Lambert). The historical backdrop of black magic is extraordinary to the point that no one is extremely certain what really occurred. There are numerous hypotheses with respect to what really happened , some state that witches began coming to earth and assuming control over human bodies when the eating up night began. The evening of the eating up or in any case called sorry night, in any case know as Halloween, is when witches descend from their reality and occupy the individuals who are scared(Holt). They assume control over the terrified people since they are distant from everyone else and have no chance to get of protecting themselves , their brains are basically open and simple to take over(Holt). They assume control over their bodies and afterward the witches have a vessel which they can play out their enchantment from. The witches who assume control over the human body make it so the human that was at that point in the body feel like they are snoozing. The witch will possess your considerations and your past and they will act like the individual they took over as much as they could(Holt). A witch would once in a while slip up and their enchantment would begin to show or they would be caught,in a few cases they would get captured without acknowledging it. The more drawn out a witch is in a body the harder it would be for their enchantment on the off chance that it was malicious to begin appearing. At the point when a witch would get found performing enchantment, thinking back to the sixteenth century they had no real way to get away from the human in light of the fact that the main day they can enter or leave body is on October thirty first or if the human is illed. At the point when human was hung the witch could remain around and occupy another body however when the body was singed the witch passed on with it. It required some investment for individuals to acknowledge what was going on. It was one of the most sensible motivations to how witches could happen. (Holt) now and again female witches were dealt with a great deal more regrettable than male witches were. Female witches were generally beaten and their homes would be struck then torched they at that point would be hung or consumed and now and again even both relying upon how solid they thought the witch was (Lyons). In uncommon cases men witches were kept alive in light of the fact that clerics would attempt to spare them and get separate their enchantment so they could utilize it for their own purposes(Lyons). When the clerics were finished with the male witches on the off chance that they despite everything accepted they were witches they would be executed and their effects would be burned(Lyons). As a result of the Salem witch preliminaries , thousands universally lost loved ones over the doubt of being witches and doing hurt. Individuals would be executed on the off chance that they were a decent witch or an awful witch,innocent or liable, evidence or no verification. In the event that someone was believed to be a witch, at that point you would have been slaughtered. A gathering of individuals the relatives of individuals who were executed in the preliminaries , also called the Salem five began an appeal for their progenitors names to be cleared and realize that they were not witches and that they were murdered when they were honest (American Heritage). It was a long battle for there names to be cleared yet at long last they in the long run got their names cleared and they got their names in the paper and their names on the rundown of individuals who were accepted to be honest during the preliminaries yet they were murdered without genuine confirmation. American Heritage) When the witch preliminaries were going on witches were thought to have looked like normal individuals who have the ability to execute individuals, make mixtures, and control individuals . Witches were believed to be malicious and just fit for doing hurt, yet they would stroll am ong people and act like people as a rule. The witches in the sixteenth century were however to look like ordinary regular people ,so they would not need to hide(Salem Witch exhibition hall). Presently in the twentieth century witches are thought to have long wiry uncombed dark hair and facial moles with a green face ,and a major nose. They are thought to wear all dark and long stocking ,they ride around on brush sticks and have noisy chortling giggles. The progress from what individuals believed use to be witches and what individuals presently figure a witch would look like is so not quite the same as what they use to resemble. The adjustment in what witches resemble began when all witches began to be thought of as malicious and undermining. The change happened when guardians would educate their youngsters regarding abhorrent animals that would take them in the night and cause them to do things that they would not have any desire to do . Individuals changed the appearance of witches with the goal that their accounts would terrify small kids. Long stretches of stories being passed down a great many ages individuals began to overlook that witches really appear as though ordinary people and that they mix in with regular society. (Salem witch historical center) The repercussions of the Salem witch preliminaries affected a great many blameless individuals. Individuals were killed without given a reasonable preliminary , numerous family lines were slaughtered , and now a great many people feel that all witches are malicious and that all the anecdotes about witches a

AIDS is a global enormity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Helps is a worldwide hugeness - Research Paper Example HIV is an infection that can't live outside to human body, in this manner for its transmission no vector goes under need, and it is vital for people to have close association with one another. Move of human body liquid is the main potential mode for transmission of contamination. This implies HIV can go under transmission through sex. Through many research led by authority, the reality have been uncovered that a basic part of the female populace have contracted HIV disease after a hetero contact. In the event that an individual has more than one sexual accomplice, the person in question is bound to enter the danger of HIV disease through the trading of semen and vaginal liquids. Furthermore, in the Western world, considers show that both male and female whores are under high danger of experiencing HIV disease as the greater part of them practice unprotected sex. The main source for compression of HIV disease is the hetero contact all through the world and the cases are expanding at a remarkable rate.Another method of transmission of the AIDS-causing infection is through the utilization of intravenous infusion that as of now conveys the germs of HIV on it. In the event that the sharing happens between a HIV constructive individual and a uninfected individual, it can prompt the exchange of the HIV from the tainted individual to the uninfected one through the sullied needle. At the point when the equivalent equipment(s) goes under utilization for a uninfected individual, it might go into his circulatory system through any opening in his skin... So as to forestall the spread of HIV and AIDS it is important to take legitimate measures. It is of high significance to make a hindrance between body liquids to control down the odds of trade of materials including HIV from them. Male and female condoms are impressive insurances that can go about as an obstacle between body liquids. Mindfulness projects and crusades can work a lot. Individuals should comprehend the preventive proportions of the spread of this irresistible malady. In numerous nations, individuals don't examine about sexual issues straightforwardly and think of it as dishonest. Their mentality can go under modification through mindfulness about the idea of the illness. So as to support individuals for utilizing insurances, legislature of poor countries ought to give their residents free condoms.Another preventive measure with respect to the clinical specialists working in the research facilities where blood tests go under performing is that they should cover their bod ies appropriately with sterile garments, gloves, goggles, and covers. This forestalls the attack of HIV into their bodies by means of any twisted. Projects should concentrate on disheartening the medication clients from ingesting medications, however as it will require some investment to persuade them, in the interim a plan should go under offer, which furnishes the medication clients with cleaned needles in return of polluted ones. At the point when a benefactor gives blood, it should go under prominent testing to check for the nearness of HIV with the goal that the beneficiary can go under assurance from getting the infection.Mode of transmission of the AIDS causing infection is through the utilization of intravenous infusion that as of now conveys the germs of HIV on it. In the event that the sharing happens between a HIV constructive individual and a uninfected individual, it can prompt the exchange of the HIV from the contaminated individual to the uninfected one.

Wireless Communication

Remote Communication Free Online Research Papers Remote correspondences are all over the place. Individuals around the globe consistently send and get messages remotely, that is, transmitted through the air. Three sorts of remote interchanges incorporate remote informing administrations, remote web passageways, and worldwide situating frameworks. Individuals utilize cell phones, PDAs and other cell phones to get to content informing, texting, and picture informing administrations (Davies 34-42). Through content informing administrations, clients send and get short instant messages, which for the most part comprise of less than 300 characters. Remote texting is an Internet correspondences administration that permits a remote cell phone to trade texts that at least one cell phones or online PCs. Clients send illustrations, pictures, video cut, sound records, and short instant messages with picture informing administrations. In numerous open areas, individuals associate with the Internet through a remote Internet passageway utilizing versatile PC and gadgets. Two kinds of remote Internet passages are problem areas and 3G systems. A problem area is a remote system that permits portable clients to check email, peruse the Web, and access any Internet administration †as long as their PCs or gadgets have the proper remote capacity. A 3G organize, which utilizes cell radio innovation, empowers clients to interface with the Internet through a cell phone or PC outfitted with a fitting PC card. A worldwide situating framework (GPS) is a route framework that comprises of at least one earth-based collectors that acknowledge and break down signs sent by satellites so as to decide the receiver’s geographic area, as per Shelly and Cashman (How GPS Works). A GPS recipient is a handheld, mountable, or installed gadget that contains a recieving wire, a radio beneficiary, and a processor. Numerous cell phones, for example, cell phones and PDAs, have GPS ability incorporated with the gadget. Versatile clients convey remotely through remote informing administrations, remote Internet passageways, and worldwide situating frameworks. Anybody can exploit remote correspondences utilizing versatile PCs and gadgets. ? Davies, Habika. Content Messaging, Instant Messaging, and Picture Messaging Services. Processing in Todays World January 2008: 34-42. Podpora, Maxine C., and Adlbert D. Ruiz. Advances in Wireless Internet Access Point Technology. Dallas: Wells Publishing , 2008. Shelly, Gary B., and Thomas J. Cashman. How GPS Works. Course Technology. 21 March 2008 . Research Papers on Wireless CommunicationBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfPETSTEL examination of IndiaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice

Why You Should Take Your ACT Junior Year

Weve already covered when you should take the ACT on a high level, but today Id like to take a more opinionated approach. As someone who tutored the ACT for a couple of years, Ive come to the conclusion that students who take the test junior year are better off. They end up with better scores, they have an easier time applying to college, and they get more sleep. Remember sleep? So, while my conclusion isnt scientifically-based (I didnt have a control group filled with unfortunate students who had to take the test two weeks before college apps or not at all), I stand firmly by it. Plus, the test makers agree with me, so you know I must be on the right track. 🙂 Without any further ado, here are my top five reasons why you should take your ACT junior year: 1. Youll be well-prepared By the time junior year rolls around, youll be well into the coursework required to do well on the ACT. High-level math concepts like trigonometry, logarithms, and the quadratic formula will be old hat by junior year. So, when you see these concepts on the ACT, you wont be panicked by new information and strange symbols. Also, for most students, junior year is the most rigorous year of high school. Though you may be overwhelmed by AP and honors classes, extracurricular activities, volunteer hours, sports, etc., youll already be in study-mode. Youll be used to tackling long reading and math assignments each night. Plus, youll be used to test-taking and thinking critically about challenging problems. There is no better time to take the ACT. 2. Youll have the opportunity to re-test Imagine that you take the ACT and fall short of your goal score. It happens to a lot of students the first time they take the test. Maybe you didnt prepare at all (and your scores reflect this), you had a bad day, or you just missed your goal score by a few points. Now, imagine that your college apps are due in two months and you dont have time to take the test again. Thats very overwhelming, and not how you want to enter college app season. Whatever the reason for your lower-than-desired score, taking the ACT junior year allows you to avoid this unfortunate situation. You can always take the test a second time junior year, or spend the summer studying and then schedule your retake for fall of senior year. This time around, youll know your strengths and weaknesses, and will be able to structure your ACT prep accordingly. 3. Youll have the opportunity to take the SAT Maybe the ACT isnt your test. Some students prefer the ACT to the SAT, but the reverse is also true. If you take the ACT and completely bomb the math and science sections, but do well on the reading and writing sections, you might be more of an SAT person. The SAT and ACT arent just scored differently they are pretty different exams in a lot of ways. For example, the SATs questions are a bit less straightforward than the ACTs questions, plus the SAT includes more complex vocabulary. On the flip side, the ACT tests you on both science (more like data interpretation, really) and harder math. Personally, I performed approximately the same on both exams. But if youre the type of person who is stronger at one than the other, you need to give yourself time to take both. Preferably not back to back. 4. Youll have your scores before deciding where to apply to college Knowing your ACT score before you make your college list is invaluable. Maybe youll score higher than your goal, and will have more options than you expected. Or, maybe youll have to hedge your bets by applying to a safer safety school. Either way, youll be making your college list with realistic expectations. When you visit college campuses, youll have more information about yourself, which will make your visits more focused. Also, colleges will know more about you and your interests in time to contact you during the summer before your senior year. Theyll send you admissions brochures, scholarship information, swag be prepared for a deluge of mail. I think I still have a CD of zydeco music from Tulane in a closet somewhere 5. You wont be cramming senior year First semester senior year is nuts. Its just as bad as junior year, if not worse because of the stress of looming college applications. Youll be taking challenging courses, performing leadership roles for your sports teams, clubs, and extracurricular activities, plus youll be making your college list and prepping your applications. Dont underestimate the toll that this type of stress can take on you. Give yourself a break by not adding the ACT to your long list of activities. Seriously anticipate senioritis and take your ACT junior year. Even if you have to retake the ACT early on in senior year, you wont be spending tons of time prepping for it. Youll have done this over the summer and will just need to brush up before your test. Are you convinced? Good. Now go register for the ACT. 🙂

Death Is The End Of The Life Of A Person - 1091 Words

Death is the end of the life of a person, and they do not want to die although people know that they cannot avoid dying as Thomas said in â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night†[1]. Although some people do not have any disease, they will think about disease if their parents or someone in their families is dead because of serious disease. They may think that they may have the same disease and make them panic. My grandmother was dead because she had diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. I was not worried about those diseases at that moment because I was young who assumed to die at 80. I had been sad for a week, but I was not panic about death because of thinking as a child. I still played and did fun activity with my friends while my†¦show more content†¦Some diseases are inheritance such as colorblindness and hemophilia, but some serious disease are inconclusive whether inheritance or not. Since my grandmother has died for 6 years and I do not think like a ch ild, I begin to worry that I might have genes that cause diabetes and high blood pressure. With that assumption, I feel terrified again because my mind are thinking about illness and death like my grandmother, so I have to find information from reliable sources to prove it. I have been looking for relation between genetic and those diseases, but I have not found any evidence and scientific paper. Therefore, I conclude that I do not have those disease genes. Although this behavior is called cognitive bias, it helps me to get rid of horrible feeling. If people are diagnosed a hazard disease, they will be depressed and scared because their minds have already thought about death. When people know that someone dies because of cancer or other serious diseases that they are scared of, their thoughts will falsely link that death are scary. This is a type of learning called â€Å"classical conditioning†[2]; however, the link can be disappeared if they change their thoughts and believes. My blood pressure would be high compared to other teenagers every time I went to the hospital. Then, my parents were very worried about me since they also hadShow MoreRelatedViews of Death in W. H Auden’s Poem, Funeral Blues and John Donne’s Poem, Death Be not Proud†761 Words   |  4 Pagesinevitable that one day all people must die. Death can come when a person wants it to come, but most of the time death comes when a person least expects it. The views of death range from culture to culture. Some people believe that death is the end of their journey here on earth, while other people believe that death is just a necessary step in their journey of their body and soul. W. H Auden’s poem titled â€Å"Funeral Blues† and John Donne’s poem titled â€Å"Death be not proud† gives one insight into bothRead MoreThe Choice Of A Person s Life1685 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant decisions in a person’s life, the right to live or die, we only have a select few choices and some of them cause more harm than good. The choice here is whether or not a person should have the right to end his or her life in a safe, peaceful manner when the quality of life is no longer the same quality it once was. Currently only a few states give people the right to choose a peaceful way to end their lives. People should have the right to choose to end their pain and suffering when diagnosedRead MorePhysician Assisted Death And Assisted Suicide Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Physician assisted deat h is a physician aiding in a patient’s death by prescribing a lethal dosage or informing a patient on a lethal amount of medication. This is not a new phenomenon, over the ages of medicine physicians have been asked by patients to end their suffering. More than half of physicians in today’s society have been asked in some form of way to participate in physician assisted death. People should be able to choose rather or not to end their life through terminal illness or inRead MoreDeath And Dying By Mark Pelagio1292 Words   |  6 PagesDeath and dying can be defined in many ways, but the most fundamental answer is that it is the time with the body dies and is returned to the earth. In the text book, The Theology of Death, Douglas Davies discusses how death is a natural process and is fundamental to the living being. (Davies, pg 8). Death and dying are the natural process in which a human being or any other living under go to transition into the next life. In the article Death and Dying by Mark Pelagio, he discusses how death canRead MoreEuthanasia Is A Medical Act Of A Physician Or Any Other Person?1016 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia is defined as the act of a physician or any other person intentionally killing a person by the administration of drugs, at that person’s voluntary and competent request. It is a ‘mercy killing’ which means to take a deliberate action aimed at ending a life to relieve intractable suffering or persisted pain. (Emanuel et al) Euthanasia could also be interpreted as the practice of ending a life painlessly. Euthanasia is technical description of the act regarding the process that is usuallyRead MoreNvq 3 Nursing Care Unit 81 Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 81 Support Individuals at the End of Life 1 Understand the requirements of legislation and agreed ways of working to protect the rights of individuals at the end of life. 1.1 Outline legal requirements and agreed ways of working designed to protect the rights of individuals in end of life care. Caring for patients at the end of life is a challenging task that requires not only the consideration of the patient as a whole but also an understanding of the family, social, legal, economicRead MoreEssay about End of Life Decisions719 Words   |  3 PagesEnd of Life Decisions Brandon Irving Grand Canyon University HLT322 10/25/09 Abstract With anything that is done in the medical field there will be ethical issues that surround it. Since we are only on this earth for so long then death becomes one of those issues that we must face. With the new advancements in technology death can become complicated. Also since we have other issues such as euthanasia involved things will only get even more complicated. Euthanasia, definition of death, livingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized For Mentally Competent Adults1340 Words   |  6 Pagessome. Those who are against this act believe that it is unethical to end a life before the intended time. Those in favor believe that it is a human right for patients that have terminal illnesses to have a choice in the way that they die. Physician assisted suicide should be legalized for mentally competent adults because it is a human right, is more financially responsible and a considerate reply to the misery of another person. To fully understand this argument, it is important to describe a fewRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia1430 Words   |  6 Pagesdecipher your death, how would you choose to die? How would that answer change if you were suffering? Euthanasia, also known as â€Å"good death,† is the act of putting a living thing to death painlessly or allowing them to die by withholding extreme medical practices, such as withholding food. Then there is involuntary euthanasia: â€Å"a competent person’s life is brought to an end despite an explicit rejection of euthanasia† as stated by Robert Young, the author of Medically Assisted Death. In the case ofRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1236 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Oxford English Dictionary, â€Å"euthanasia† is defined as â€Å"the means of bringing a gentle and easy death† (â€Å"euthanasia† def. 2). Today, euthanasia is a method used in the medical field to put an end to a patientâ €™s agony by taking their life for them, making it a very controversial topic. Many people argue that it is morally wrong to take a human life, and others may argue that it is even more wrong to make someone suffer more than they need to. I will argue that euthanasia and physician-assisted

A New Form Of Convict Leasing - 1260 Words

010, U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics showed that black males had an imprisonment rate of close to seven times the incarceration rate of white men with the rate of incarceration for black women nearly three times the rate of white women (5). Human â€Å"Rights Watch† noted in a 2009 study; blacks are arrested at a higher rate than whites even though blacks commit drug offenses far less than whites (6). Former Presidents Reagan, the Bushes’ and Bill Clinton government, imposed racial projects and racial profiling cast new forms of racialized social control on black’s communities reminiscent of the days of slavery of the 1700’s and 1865s Jim Crow laws. The only difference in the 20th century is there are no lynch mobs. However, a new form of†¦show more content†¦The Irony is â€Å"drug possession is a crime every drug user commits† and, in the United States, most drug users are white, yet a white drug user is not arbitrarily racially profile d, stopped and frisked at the same rate as blacks and other minorities. Also, white drug users may be given a warning by police to get help for their addiction problem if their perceived recreational drug use is out of control. The U.S. Public Health Service Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported in â€Å"1992 that 76% of drug users in the United States were white, 14% were African-American, and 8% were Hispanic (6).† Cocaine users were estimated to be 66% white, 17.6% Black, and 15.9% Hispanic. Which demonstrated patterns of use that don’t approach arrest disparities, as African Americans are less likely to use drugs than whites. There is also no sufficient evidence to conclude that African Americans are more likely to deal drugs, yet blacks more likely to be arrested for drug possession, nor are whites frisked at the same rate as blacks other minorities. Which demonstrates patterns of drug use that don’t approach arrest and incarc eration disparities, as African Americans are less likely to use drugs than whites. (6) There is also no sufficient evidence to conclude that African Americans are more likely to deal drugs, yet blacks are more likely than whites toShow MoreRelatedMass Incarceration : A New Form Of Slavery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesMass Incarceration: A New Form of Slavery in the United States Lorena P. Ambriz History 12A Abstract Starting in the 1970s, the rising rate of imprisonment came to be known as Mass Incarceration. What was once an average of 100 people getting imprisoned for every 100,000 adults, prior to the 1970s, has now grown to become more than 600 individuals per every 100,000 adults imprisoned. With only five present of the total world population, The United States holds an astonishing 25 percent of theRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil War On Drugs1342 Words   |  6 PagesMany People think of racial profiling as relatively recent phenomena that manifested in the 1980s, as the news of Blacks being pulled over for â€Å"driving while black† began making national headlines. Racial Profiling is a new term for action against black people that, dates back 300 years and is a not relatively recent manifestation of discriminatory conduct by police and the criminal justice system which dates back to the 1700s in the United States for people of African descent. 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Unlike the gleeful, harmless simpleton of slavery, this new stereotype was ultraviolent, insidious, and had a hunger for white women. This Brute character was reviled by the Southern Whites. After the civil rightsRead MoreConvict Lease System2001 Words   |  9 PagesEmancipation Proclamation and after the amendments, slavery in the United States was still â€Å"legal† and not only that, but it took on a much different form. The institution of slavery changed from having the direct enslavement of blacks, to the United States legal and prison system enslaving blacks. Yet, the enslavement itself was changed as black convicts were no longer slaves to individual masters, but rather they were enslaved to the companies in which they were leased out to. To create this systemRead MoreThe American Penal System : The United States Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pageslengthy sentences and mor e confinements. This trend continued into the 1990s, and prison populations began to double again (O’Connor, 22-24). 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Although some economic historians (DeCanio, Higgs; 1975, 1977) have concluded that laws aimed at repressing blacks were largely ineffective because of economic competition amongst blacks, Jennifer Roback of the University of Chicago Law Review asserts that the convict lease system served as a exploitive byproduct of white southerners’ desire to proclaim economic dominance over the AfricanRead MoreThe United States Incarceration System1710 Words   |  7 Pagesto the United States incarceration system today. Dignity was never a concerning factor for criminal justice officials because domination and control remained the primary goal for operations of the penitentiary system. Through historical context of convict lease systems and capital punishment, it is evident that the criminal justice system places discrete value on inmates life. Dignity is, and always has been a non-existing factor to the structure of the United States criminal justice system due toRead MoreMany People Thi nk Racial Profiling Is A Recent Problem1867 Words   |  8 Pages Many people think racial profiling is a recent problem that occurred in the 80s as the news about African Americans being pulled over for â€Å"driving while black† made national headlines. â€Å"Racial Profiling,† however, has endured for decades in black communities via discriminatory conduct from Police Department personnel to the criminal justice system. Unfair practices that date back to the 1700s in the United States for people of African descent. Racial profiling is racism and stereotypes byRead MoreSocial Problems: Is the United States Post-Racial?1237 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Is the United States Post-Racial? The election of Barack Obama to the Presidency of the United States has generated a lot of discussions and debate on the current racial affairs in the United States. Many assume that Obamas presidency ushers a new era post-racial America. So, I decided to read a few recent articles on the topic. The first was by Time Wise where he reflects on denial and reality in response to the question what is post-racial? (Wise, 2012). Wises article is depressing because

Fitbit Marketing Plan free essay sample

FitBit is dedicated to helping people live healthier and more active lives. The company aims to create innovative, inspiring products and online services that combine the power of new technologies to make people more aware of their diets, daily activities and motivate them to do more exercises. FitBit is a wireless health and sleep tracker. The company’s goal is to provide a unique product, rich features at a highly competitive price. Target segmentation includes athletes, students, professionals and other groups in Australia. The product will be distributed to most of the electronic specialty stores and online. The tiny device will help people taking advantage of their lives by offering different functions. The primary marketing objective is to increase the brand awareness in the Australian pedometer market and achieve an impressive sales performance. Contents Executive Summary15 Offer description1 External environment factors analysis2 Macro- environment2 Political2 Economical2 Social changes2 Technology3 Legal requirements3 Environmental3 Micro environment analysis4 Threat of new competition4 Threat of substitute products or services4 Bargaining power of customers4 Bargaining power of suppliers4 Intensity of competitive rivalry4 Analysis of competition5 SWOT Analysis5 Value Chain Analysis5 Analysis of target market7 Customer’s needs analysis7 Target segmentation9 Perceptual Map of Positioning11 Marketing Objectives12 Marketing Strategies12 Product Strategy12 Positioning12 Pricing Strategy12 Place/ Distribution13 Offer description The FitBit Ultra is a wireless track device that records people’s daily activity including steps walked and floors climbed. We will write a custom essay sample on Fitbit Marketing Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is well designed which is almost the same size as a flash disk and it can be comfortably clips onto a belt, clothes or keep in the pocket. It is so light and small that it can be barely noticed when you wear all day. The FitBit Ultra offers the following fantastic features: * Only one button, easy to operate * Pedometer records steps taken, distances traveled and stairs climbed * The device can calculate the calories consumed * Sleep mode can analyze the length of actual sleeping time * All the data recorded can be synched with the computer automatically within 15 feet * The software supports both Mac and PC Data can be uploaded to the online account and visualized clearly in the format of diagrams * Intake calories can be uploaded manually for a more accurate analyze * Performance can be shared with friends through social network * Long life battery can last for over one week without charging * Sell for only $99 each External environment factors analysis Macro- environment Political Australia is a member of APEC and WTO and also has free trade agreements with United States, ASEAN countries, New Zealand and some European countries. It has positive trading policies with different countries and the trades between countries are in favorable conditions. Therefore, bringing FitBit into Australia would be feasible and there will be a large amount of prospects in the market. FitBit as an innovative product which is designed to improve the health quality of local people shall be warmly welcomed by the Australian government. Economical The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia increased 0. 4% in the last quarter of 2011, with typical inflation of 2-3% in 2010 and unemployment rate increased to 5. 2% in February of 2012. In Australia, sales tax rate is 10% and Corporate Tax rate is 30%. The tax rates of Australia seem to be feasible for the FitBit to operate in this market. Because of low unemployment rate in Australia which is approximate to 5. 2%, it would be a barrier for the FitBit to employ some skilled staff. Therefore, it is crucial for the human resource department to take different strategies to recruit skilled and experienced employees. Social changes There is an increasingly demand for health products and services in as Australian government spending on healthcare is projected to rise from 4. % of GDP in 2009-10 to 7. 1% in 2049-50. Expected technological advancements in health products are likely to contribute to greater spending on health. The FitBit as a technological health device shall greatly meet local consumer’s needs. Technology The number of Australian households using computers and accessing the internet has significantly increased during past a few years. In 2008-09, nearly six million Australian households (72%) had internet access. There are nearly 10 million Facebook users in Australia which takes almost half of the population. Latest information about products and services can be spread quickly through the social network, which means the FitBit can use it to increase the brand awareness. Legal requirements Australian’s international trade activities are regulated by TRIPS and WTO settlements. Intellectual property is an integral part of global trade which is paid enough attention by the Australian government. In 2009-10, value of intellectual property reached $170 billion. Therefore, FitBit as an innovative product and its crucial technology will be well protected by the local government. Environmental Australian government issued carbon tax aiming to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. The FitBit could indirectly contribute to the environment protection by encouraging people to walk instead of driving car to some short distance places. Micro environment analysis Threat of new competition There might be some barriers such as government policies, high costs of entry, promotion or hire skilled employees. Threat of substitute products or services Competitors within the industry could offer better designed devices with more functions. For example, IPod Nano can play radio and music. Bargaining power of customers FitBit buyer’s power is strong which they demand lower price and better service from the provider, knowing they can switch to another company. Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers are most powerful when switching costs is high, especially when the products have few or no substitutes. Intensity of competitive rivalry FitBit has high competitive rivals in the retail industry such as Apple, Tech4O, Omron and so on. FitBit and its rivals compete among themselves on price, quality, product and place.

This Life Time Has 42048000 Minutes Essays -

This Life Time has 42048000 Minutes This Life Time has 42048000 Minutes Listen up soldiers, we have a crisis on our hands. A silent army has been built up over hundreds of years and is the most deadly enemy we have ever had to face. This enemy you people have known since the day you were brought into this world. You are face to face with this enemy every day, unknowing that every step you take, every move you make, and every decision you face is contributing somehow to this army's strength. In case you haven't noticed yet, ladies and gentlemen, this enemy is ourselves. Slowly and surely we are destroying animals, ourselves and most importantly the only planet we have, Earth. You have probably all heard this speech a thousand times before, and well if this has to be the 1001 before we get off our lazy, self-destructing asses and do something to fix it, so be it! I admit I'm no better than the rest of you at the simple things in everyday life that are destroying this planet, but the whole issue pisses me off. Our whole existence revolves around money, and our personal benefit. We have forgotten how to do things for others, how to help the planet and, in turn, how to benefit the species. The fact is simple people, we're killing ourselves. Many, however, don't notice it. They believe what they're doing is either beneficial, or that they are too small to do anything about it. Well most of them are right, most of us fall under some sort of higher power, which means that the root of the problems are mainly the governments. Don't think that this is leading into one of those x-filesy, conspiracy theory type lectures, however if you'd like to call it that, I wont be one to judge. I do believe the governments know how to prevent and stop much of the problems in our world today. For example, it's a widely known fact that we have the technology to use water instead of gas for cars, but the government wont allow production because they get money off gas, and to them it's more important than a clean environment, more important than contaminating the water, or killing off animals because of the pollution even when the money they get from the gas ends up being put back into trying to control these problems anyway. And who was the guy who thought that burning fossil fuels would be a good source of energy anyway? Did they take the first suggestion that came up or what? Fossil fuels are not everlasting guys, HELLO! Is our species so narrow-minded that we can't see into the future and realise that one day it will run out. Or did we know that in the beginning and not care cause it was the only resource we could use? Did we then become so lazy that we couldn't spend the time and money (ooo not money!!) to figure out some other sort of fuel or energy source?!?! This is nuts!!! So go ahead try and hide. Protect yourselves with your fancy guns and munitions, run away with your trains, planes, and automobiles or go about as if nothing's happening. None of those will help you much cause the only way we can shelter ourselves from what's to come is if we stop it from ever happening. Now are you all able to get off your couches, stop watching your TV's and do something about it? Didn't think so but it was worth a try anyway.

Macolm X essays

Macolm X essays A man was brought into this world on May 19,1925 to serve his people and help them open many doors. This man started of as a nobody and is now known to the world as being one of Americas greatest Civil Rights leaders. Malcolm X Little was the 4th child born to Reverend Earl and Louise Little. He also had 3 half siblings. His dad believed in self-determination and worked for the unity of black people and tried to teach Malcolm the same way. His dad tried to raise Malcolm to be aware of his ethnic background and dignity. Violence was always sparked by white people that were trying to stop black people such as Rev. Little. (Malcolms father) After he was born his family quite a few times before he they finally settled in Lansing, Michigan. His father became active in the University of Negro improvements Assoc. he also go involved in the Black Baptist Church. Throughout Malcolms life he was dedicated to black people. I guess you could say that he followed in the footsteps of his father. Even though Malcolm, his brothers, sisters, and parents were all shot, burned out of their homes, harassed, and threatened they still fought for their freedom and for what they believed in. This culminated in the assassination of his father by the white people. When Malcolm was only 6 years of age his father was shot and died. Although all this happened to Malcolm throughout his life he still continued to go to school. HE graduated 8th grade with good grades, just as he thought his father would have wanted him to do. At the age of 15 Malcolm dropped out of school and began to learn the ways of the streets. He became acquainted with hoodlums, thieves, dope peddlers, and pimps. When he was twenty Malcolm was convicted of burglary, and he remained in prison till he was 27. While he was in prison he began to educated himself and he learned about and joined the Nation of Islam. He studied the teachings of Elijah Mu...

Regional Coordination for Tourism Planning Research Paper

Regional Coordination for Tourism Planning - Research Paper Example The growing global concern about environment has contributed to the concept of sustainable ‘ecotourism’ from which some regions like Maldives, Kenya and Belize have taken advantage by maintaining their natural resources to target tourism market (Moutinho 2000). This paper in particular, will discuss the point that regional coordination is essential in tourism planning in order to attain the policy objectives at their anticipated levels. To illustrate, a plan that aims tourism development of a particular region has to be comprised of socio-economic, legal, environmental, and religious components. As the initial stages of development, the tourism policy must focus on providing adequate facilities to accommodate and entertain the visitors. Moreover such places must be equipped with all basic facilities like water, telephone, banking; currency exchange etc. transport is another important area which needs special attention. All modes of transportations whether air, water or road have their own roles in the sustainability of tourism industry. All the above factors can be assimilated only through the coordination of local governments, stakeholders, and the residents of the locality. Tourism planning is neither top-down nor bottom-up process; instead, it is an interactive or collaborative approach that involves the various processes like governess between organisations and stakeholders, and interaction between various levels of organisation (Bramwell & Lane 2000, p.146). However, what kind of development plan is required depends on the geographical feature of an area. In general sense, developmental initiatives and strategic concerns come within the following areas. Environmental issues have grown to be one of the major concerns of tourism planning all over the world. Hence, all policies including infrastructure developmental strategies should ensure the conservation of the environment

English - Narrative Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English - Narrative Writing - Essay Example I then told her that I was not in the mood to go out, much more attend a party for the poor. The whole idea does not appeal to me. Jessica was insisting that it would be fun and that I will enjoy the activity. I thought to myself, why would an activity with the poor people be fun? I even asked her if there will be cute boys around. Jessica did not answer. I realized at that point that she really wanted me to come and that she felt bad that I would give so many excuses. After the brief silence on the phone, I thought I will just say yes to Jessica to make her feel good. When I agreed to come, Jessica told me that she will pick me up and we will go to the party together. The Christmas party was held in the community’s basketball court. There were lots of food on one table and another long table with numerous toys for children. Balloons, colorful trimmings and banners decorated the whole court. Christmas carols were being played in the background that gave a festive mood in the u sually drab basketball court. Looking around, I saw several children on wheelchairs, while others had crutches. In one corner was a toddler, obviously suffering from hydrocephalus, who was cradled by her mother. In the other corner of the court, I noticed a group of children who were doing sign language. They were deaf and mute. After a while, a group of blind children with canes entered the court. They were in one line and were being directed by their guide to sit on the chairs in front of the stage. Seeing all those people in the court, I approached Jessica and asked her why there were so many disabled children in the party. I thought all along it was a party for the poor. Jessica then explained to me that their parents were part of an organization which helped the disabled poor children of the community. In Jessica’s own words she said, â€Å"These are the poorest of the poor.† My heart sunk hearing those words. Yes, they were indeed the poorest of the poor. Being p oor is bad enough but being disabled at the same time is really unfortunate. Just seeing those kids made me feel so depressed. Jessica noticed the sudden change in my facial expression and she went towards the long table which contained the toys. She handed a doctor set toy and urged me to go to the boy on the wheelchair. At first, I was hesitant to go but something inside me was telling me to hand the toy over to the boy. I approached the boy and he smiled at me. He was a paraplegic and was unable to talk. I gave him the doctor set and told him, â€Å"Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up?† He nodded and grinned from ear to ear and accepted the toy. He hugged the toy as if it was his first time to receive a present. Oh, that smile! It was the most wonderful and genuine smile that I have seen. Not even the Mona Lisa can surpass that smile. I felt the joy that the little boy felt. My heart was leaping with joy. Now I know why the late Mother Teresa of Calcutta spent so m uch time with the poorest of the poor. The feeling is overwhelming that it encompasses your whole being. Suddenly, I was convinced that the saying, â€Å"It is better to give than to receive† is indeed true. Not long, the program started and in one part of the program a blind girl was asked to talk in behalf of the group of disabled children. She thanked everyone who made the event possible. Her speech was brief but very meaningful. She said that they are so blessed to have people like those in the organization who

The branches of philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The branches of philosophy - Essay Example The branches of philosophy This paper explores these ethical perspectives, reviews relevant perspectives on ethics as an academic discipline, reflects the relevance of ethics among individuals and society, and identifies the key ethical perspectives, values and principles that would most benefit individuals and society. The course content convinced me of the relationship between philosophy and ethics as well as their components. While philosophy deals with the analysis of fundamental ideas and logical examination of the basic concepts of life ethics deals with justification of morality in determining what is right and wrong. In fact, ethics is only one of the branches of philosophy while the other three branches are metaphysics (deals with the ultimate reality and structure of existence), epistemology (branch of philosophy that examines the nature, types, and limits of knowledge) and aesthetics (branch of philosophy that explores the nature of beauty). The course also showed me how metaphysics, epistemology, a nd aesthetics contribute towards the making of one’s ethical perspectives. The course has also thrown light on the major ethical perspectives such as deontological teleological, aretological. It is worthwhile to analyze and apply these ethical perspectives and their sub categories into ethical questions related to homosexuality, capital punishment, environmental ethics, euthanasia, and abortion. For instance, it is worthwhile to evaluate the ethics regarding the issue of homosexuality from utilitarian as well as egoist ethical perspectives. ... For instance, it is worthwhile to evaluate the ethics regarding the issue of homosexuality from utilitarian as well as egoist ethical perspectives. There are for and against utilitarian ethical arguments with regard to homosexuality. Utilitarian ethical theories ask what brings the greatest benefit or least harm for the greatest number, they look at how the effects of homosexuality either increase benefits or minimize harms for the greatest number of those affected. As such, utilitarians who argue for homosexuality regard it as an orientation rather than a choice. They also hold that once the society accepts homosexuals the homophobia of the society will diminish. On the other hand, utilitarians who are against homosexuality argue that it contributes to problems such as addiction and suicide and that greater societal acceptance of homosexuality will not bring about greater happiness to the homosexuals. Similarly, one can find considerable differences in the deontological perspectives towards ethical issues surrounding capital punishments while comparing the deontological perspectives with that of teleological, utilitarian, retributive, abolitionist and egoist approaches. In the same way, the content of the course has been instrumental in providing me insights into environmental ethics which very often go underreported and unnoticed. I came to understand that the conflict between anthropocentric concerns and bio-centric concerns are quite evident in environmental ethics. Similarly, the issues of euthanasia and abortion discussed in the module also raise many ethical questions based on ethical perspectives. While utilitarian ethics tend to recognize the patient’s autonomy in taking decisions as to what will benefit them most the deontological ethicists

Human Nature :: Sociology Sociological Papers

Human Nature A woman is screaming and the smell of a raging fire is in the air. There’s a group of people about fifteen yards away who are witnessing the event. They all stand there in awe of the destruction but not one of them has called the authorities. Jack, a businessman walking by himself, sees the fire and the woman trapped inside the building. Without hesitation he uses his cell phone to call the fire department. Once getting off the phone, this brave man runs into the smoldering building to try and save the woman. Coming out of the building without being harmed, he and the woman are safe. If one man could do this, why did the group of people watching not do anything? The explanation for the reactions of the people is due to what may be said as human nature. It seems that when in groups, people are less reactive when they are in the presence of danger or hazard. Carol Tavris, who received a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the University of Michigan, is a widely published author. In her works, â€Å" In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics,† she talks about the human nature of people and how in groups, humans seem to â€Å"†¦think and act differently than they would on their own† (Tavris 17). When facing danger or disaster, groups of people do not run to the aid of others because of the nature of groups versus the nature of individuals (Tavris 18). Tavris is trying to reach everyone and have them be aware of what is human instinct versus what is moral. She is hoping that her readers will take something away with them from the article and hopefully react morally when seeing people in danger or in desperate need of help. Throughout her piece, Tavris uses two main structures: compare and contrast structure and the problem/solution structure. She uses these so that her readers can see the comparison or the solution right away. She very vividly shows the difference in the reactions of people when she uses the compare and contrast structure.

Great Depression

Mrs. Russell Cause and Effect Essay English 101-80 Great Depression What caused the Great Depression, the worst economic depression in US history? It was not just one factor, but instead a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. The causes aand effects of the Great Depression was huge across the world, here are three top causes and effects of the Great Depression. Stock Market Crash of 1929 was one of the major causes that led to the Great Depression.Two months after the original crash in October, stockholderzs had lost more than $40 billion dollars. By the end of 1930, the stock market tried to regain some of its losses but it was not enough and America truly entered the Great Depression. Throughout the 1930s, over 9,000 banks failed. Bank deposits were uninsured and thus as banks failed people simply lost their savings. Surviving banks was unsure of the economic situation and concerned for their own survival, stopped being as willing to cr eate new loans.This exacerbated the situation leadig to less and less expenditures. When the stock market crashed, and the banks failed and unemployment levels reached higher and higher pointsw people understandably stopped spending money, which also deeped the economic crisis as demand for products and services slowly stopped. First effect is Stock Market and Banking regulations, after the stock market crash of 1929 and collapse of more then 40% of American banks, strict trading and banking regulations put in place.For financial protection newly formed Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for financial protection. Second effect is when Franklin D. Roosevelt’s introduced programs between 1933 and 1930, designed to help America pull out of the Great Depression by addressing high rates of unemployment and poverty. FDR and Congress introduced regulationzs and subside: the cornerstones of the New Deal wetre the Public Works Administrati on and the National Recovery Administration.Third effect is when many people learned some valuable things about managing their money and doing the best they could with what they had. Children grew up to be very imaginative and inventive. They appreciated the things they had access to in their life because they never forgot just how little they once had. The Great Depression ended in the 1939 as the world increased the production of the war materials with the outbreak of WWII. War production increased jobs and hence large amounts of money were reintrodu ced to circuklate in the economy. Great Depression Steinbeck teaches us that as humans, loneliness and the desire for companionship is inevitable and in this cruel world where we are all set again t one another as rivals for the resources needed to survive, true friendships are to be cherisher d for they are hard to come by. As humans, we are all subject to loneliness at some points in our lives, and we all desire companionship, no matter how indifferent we may act to mask that desire. In by John Steinbeck, Curler's wife is incredibly lonely as the only woman on the ranch and is often isolated from the ranch hands who view her as trouble.She is often see n prancing around the ranch in the pretense of searching for her husband and often attempts to engage other ranch hands in friendly conversation. During her conversation in the stables with Car kooks, Candy, and Leonie, she remarked, ‘Effendi I don't like to talk to somebody ever' once in a w hill? Think like to stick in that house all time? â€Å"‘ (Steinbeck, 77). This was particularly imp rotary as it displays her loneliness and desire for companionship. However, her friendly sees is often seen as flirtatiousness to the other men, and this results in their view of her as an unfed dutiful and dangerous woman.Crooks, just like Curlers wife, suffers from loneliness as w ell, though his isolation results from his race instead of his words and actions. As shown during Eng his conversation with Leonie in the stables, Crooks remarks that â€Å"if he sees something', he don't know whether its right or not† and he has no one to ask and â€Å"nothing to measure by† (Steinbeck 73). He had also cried that if â€Å"a guy gets too lonely an' he gets sick† (Steinbeck 73). This was IM portent as well for it showed just how desperately we desire companionship.If we had no on e besides us, we get so lonely and desperate that we became sick due to the lack of company. The desire for companionship and loneliness are inevitable parts of human li fe that we all ex pertinence from time o time, though we may all deal with it in various methods, with some acting more indifferent than others. In this world with a population of around 7 billion and extremely limited ores urges, we are born into a dotage world. The competition for resources took a turn f or the worse when the Great Depression hit in the asses. Futures this harsh reality in which men are set against each other in a competition for the sparse jobs and machined De money, which was then used to purchase a piece of land. This was the dream of every men, but alas, in a world of worsening economy, very few saw their dream to fruition. As Curlers wife had observed in the novella, if she engaged one man in a conversation, they'd get along just if en and have a nice chat. However, if she attempts to engage a group of men in a conversation, the eyed all be too scared of each to talk to her, they'd be too scared that the others may â€Å"get so meeting' on them.This observat ion shows the hostility hidden beneath the pretense of friendly sees the men have with one another. The minute the rest â€Å"gets something† on one of the men, the eyed eliminate him so they'd have less competition for the resources, in this case, money and job s. When Candy, George, and Leonie were first entertaining the idea of owning a stake together r, George had warned them not to tell a soul for ‘they liable to can us so we can't make no SST aka† (Steinbeck 61 This warning displays the distrust among the men.Perhaps this is why true e friends pips are cherished and mourned when lost, for in this hostile world, it is difficult to co me by, but a great blessing in times of hardship. The world is cruel and hostile, and men are all says out to get one another. Loneliness and the desire for companionship is inevitable, we will all expire once it in our bedtime at one point or another, and it will only teach us to cherish our comma onions more.After all, true com panions are hard to come by in this harsh reality in which we are all born as rivals battling for the same limited resources we need to survive. Steinbeck had, thro cough his profound use and command of the English language, taught us, to put it in the simplest way, how to understand one another better. The key to communication and relations ammo Eng people is the understanding of each other, and through , Steinbeck has taught us just how we can begin to understand one another. Great Depression Mrs. Russell Cause and Effect Essay English 101-80 Great Depression What caused the Great Depression, the worst economic depression in US history? It was not just one factor, but instead a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. The causes aand effects of the Great Depression was huge across the world, here are three top causes and effects of the Great Depression. Stock Market Crash of 1929 was one of the major causes that led to the Great Depression.Two months after the original crash in October, stockholderzs had lost more than $40 billion dollars. By the end of 1930, the stock market tried to regain some of its losses but it was not enough and America truly entered the Great Depression. Throughout the 1930s, over 9,000 banks failed. Bank deposits were uninsured and thus as banks failed people simply lost their savings. Surviving banks was unsure of the economic situation and concerned for their own survival, stopped being as willing to cr eate new loans.This exacerbated the situation leadig to less and less expenditures. When the stock market crashed, and the banks failed and unemployment levels reached higher and higher pointsw people understandably stopped spending money, which also deeped the economic crisis as demand for products and services slowly stopped. First effect is Stock Market and Banking regulations, after the stock market crash of 1929 and collapse of more then 40% of American banks, strict trading and banking regulations put in place.For financial protection newly formed Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for financial protection. Second effect is when Franklin D. Roosevelt’s introduced programs between 1933 and 1930, designed to help America pull out of the Great Depression by addressing high rates of unemployment and poverty. FDR and Congress introduced regulationzs and subside: the cornerstones of the New Deal wetre the Public Works Administrati on and the National Recovery Administration.Third effect is when many people learned some valuable things about managing their money and doing the best they could with what they had. Children grew up to be very imaginative and inventive. They appreciated the things they had access to in their life because they never forgot just how little they once had. The Great Depression ended in the 1939 as the world increased the production of the war materials with the outbreak of WWII. War production increased jobs and hence large amounts of money were reintrodu ced to circuklate in the economy. Great Depression If someone went to prison in 1989 and was released in the year 2000, he would probably be surprised by how drastic change can be in ten years can bring. When 1990 started, people were still communicating through letters and the telephone. The Bible was still the greatest bestseller and people used the word â€Å"terror† to describe how scared they were of their neighbor’s dog. By the end of 1999, however, children were engrossed with a new book. People were sending e-mails to their loved ones, and our idea of terror has been redefined.The 90s was shaped by things we could not have imagined, things that have brought about major changes in our lives. Though the decade was made of numerous and note-worthy events, this paper will zero in on three factors that best define the 1990s in America: the story that mattered to the young, the technology that changed the face of communication, and the heartbreak that we suffered as a nation. In trying to define the 1990s in America, it is important that we take a look at the decade’s popular literary works. Literature is an important indicator of the times.By reading the popular literature of the early 1920s, we see a generation dried out by the. If we read the poetry and fiction of the Beat writers, we see a carefree generation of the late 50’s ready to break into the sexual revolution of the 60s. I’ve always thought of literature as a reflection of a people’s state of mind. It is, after all, the collection of stories of people. And people only write stories of the things that truly matter to them. Ironically, in the 90s, the most popular story ever told could not have happened to anyone.That would just be silly. No 11-year-old boy could have found out that he was a wizard and then went off to wizardry school. But that is exactly the premise of the most popular book of the 90s —Harry Potter. The premise does sound pretty simple, but author JK Rowling managed to craft intricat e storylines of various adventures, with mysteries being deliciously unraveled along the way. The result? The highest selling children’s book in history. No other children’s book has ever made much of an impact as â€Å"the boy who lived†.From then on there were several other books written about magic, wizards, vampires, robots, things not of this earth. And I think this is indicative of what we as a people are ready for. We are a generation ready to be bewildered, to consider things outside our immediate reality. Wiktorin, in his paper about how the Harry Potter books relate to contemporary life, states that â€Å"constructing a world different to the ordinary one and marketing this, can certainly be a very lucrative enterprise† (2). This is exactly what Harry Potter and all the fantasy books of the nineties have offered us.A constructed world so different from our own, but governed by the rules and emotions that are quintessentially human. This readines s to consider things outside our realm went hand in hand with the explosion of the internet in the nineties. In 1984, if you were a lonely kid in school, you went home and dealt with it. In 1998, a nerdy 13-year-old who probably feels ill at ease with his schoolmates can log in on the internet after school and find an online community of people to talk to. In the 1990s, the internet was really primarily used for communication.The e-mail and the chat functions were the most popular internet activities. A study conducted by Axel Franzen shows that email increases social involvement and regression analysis shows that Internet users have 24% more friends (Lesnard, 4). The world got a lot smaller, and getting in touch was just a few clicks away. The amount of information that the World Wide Web has brought to individuals cannot be emphasized enough. If Harry Potter led us to believe or consider things that are outside our realm, the internet allowed us to think of the things that existed beyond our personal reality.It allowed us to be tolerant of differences, because these differences are no longer miles away from us. We hear about it a few clicks away. The things that we can see on the internet can also be seen by people with internet in China. It equalizes us somehow and allows us to interact in astounding ways. As much as Harry Potter brought about a considerable amount of whimsical escape and the internet allowed us to be more aware of others’ cultures and differences, certain events of the 90s unfortunately gave us first-hand experience of evil.In the middle of the decade, America experienced its first terror attack through the Oklahoma Bombing. Despite the number of wars that have been fought by our country, a terror attack was so surprising because it just didn’t make sense. The Oklahoma bombing wasn’t an unfortunate result of any military operation. It wasn’t the work of some psychotic man. It wasn’t an accidental occurren ce. Rather, it was a carefully calculated plan with the sole purpose of terrorizing people. The perpetrators were apprehended and convicted, and the reasons behind their actions was said to be disappointment with how the U.S government handled past issues. Instead of letting their opinions known through protests, they took a course of action as arbitrary as it is terrorizing. The Oklahoma Bombing killed 108 people, including babies on daycare. This terrorist attack reminded us of the need for security, to protect our nation from people who are on the mission to destroy it. When it comes to vigilance against terrorism, â€Å"unlike most other enterprises, success and failure are measured according to the number of lives saved and lost† (Manzi, et. al. , 10).We cannot afford to lose the war against terror, as it will mean losing precious lives. After the Oklahoma bombing, the government implemented tighter security measures and that has stopped numerous other terror attempts. H owever there still continues to be groups of people who vehemently disagree with what America stands for as a nation. So much so, that they are willing to kill thousands of people just to show their hatred and defiance. Sadly, they succeeded again in 2001, when we found ourselves dealing with the horror that is 9/11.Every year we learn something new. Every decade stands for something. But during 1990s, aside from learning the Macarena and wearing baby doll dresses with high cut boots, aside from thinking that boy bands were actually cool, we grew a lot as a nation. The internet has shown us that the world as we know it could be perceived as an entirely different world for others. And it is important to be tolerant of differences, to respect differences. Terror attacks have shown us the extreme effects of our intolerance.Even the preferred choice of reading material shows that we are ready to tolerate changes, unlike Harry Pottter’s human family who can’t accept the fac t that he’s a wizard. There is still so much to be learned, so many virtues to put into practice, and knowledge to be put in use. But I’d love to believe that the experiences we had in the 90s helped us a lot. And in retrospect, I hope that I will also consider this decade as great as the one it preceded. Works Cited: Lesnard, L. †Social Change, Daily Life, and the Internet†, Chimera Working Paper, 2005-07: Retrieved on 17 November 2008, http://hal.archives-ouvertes. fr/docs/00/04/46/29/PDF/CWP-2005-07-Lesnard-Social-Change. pdf Wiktorin, Pierre. â€Å"Constructing a Distinct Other: Harry Potter and the Enchantment of the Future† 17 May 2005. Retrieved on 17 November 2008, http://www. anpere. net/2007/12. pdf Manzi, Powers, & Zetterlund. â€Å"Critical Information Flows in the Alfred P. Murrah Building Bombing: A Case Study†. The Terrorism Studies Series. Retrieved on 17 November 2008. http://www. mipt. org/pdf/murrahcasestudy. pdf

Literary Writing A Discourse On Literature - 870 Words

In â€Å"Letter in Reply to Li Yi,† Han Yu reflects on the nature of literary writing, while Cao Pi discusses his literary theory in â€Å"A Discourse on Literature.† Both Han and Cao emphasize the vital energy of writers and the cultural immortality of literary writing, but their definitions of literature differ in their arguments about the purpose of writing and their criteria for the content. The synthesis based on their theories may provide some uniquely Chinese insight into the definition of literature. Both Han Yu and Cao Pi point out that literature is culturally immortal and is associated with the vital energy or the nature of writers. First, both Han and Cao argue that the vital force of writers is an important factor contributing to literature. In â€Å"Letter in Reply to Li Yi,† Han Yu argues, â€Å"If there is an abundance of vital energy then one’s words will be fitting (141).† Similarly, in â€Å"A Discourse on Literature,† Cao Pi points out, â€Å"Qi, ‘vital force’ or ‘breath,’ is the most important factor in literature.† He further compares qi with flute music and demonstrates how â€Å"inequality in drawing on a reserve of qi or breath† could differentiate â€Å"a skillful player from a clumsy one (361).† Although Han Yu and Cao Pi might conceptualize vital force differently, their definitions of literature are similar in a way that Han and Cao consider writers’ nature or qi as an important factor manifested by literature. 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